Start with the governing rule
Massachusetts Rule of Civil Procedure 4 is the general starting point for service of original civil process. Other courts, statutes, and case types may impose additional or different requirements.
Attorney Resource Center
Massachusetts Service of Process Rules
Massachusetts service requirements vary by court, case type, document, recipient, and governing statute. This guide helps attorneys and legal staff identify the questions that should be resolved before sending an assignment.
- Massachusetts-focused guidance
- Official-source references
- Practical assignment planning
Key Considerations
Plan the assignment carefully
Assignment Checklist
Information that supports efficient service
- Complete, final document set
- Exact recipient name and legal capacity
- Best known service address and alternate addresses
- Applicable deadline and urgency
- Requested method and special instructions
- Reliable identifying and access information
- Attorney or staff reporting contact
Frequently Asked Questions
Massachusetts Service of Process Rules
Does Rule 4 apply to every Massachusetts matter?
No. Rule 4 is a central civil rule, but particular courts, statutes, case types, and orders may impose different or additional requirements.
Who decides the proper method of service?
The requesting attorney or party is responsible for identifying the governing authority, proper recipient, and requested method. A process server carries out the assignment supplied.
Should the complete summons and complaint be provided?
Yes. Submit the complete issued documents and any attachments, notices, orders, or instructions required for the assignment.
What happens when ordinary service cannot be completed?
Counsel may need to evaluate additional attempts, address research, extension requests, or court-authorized alternate service. A server documents the work performed; the court determines whether relief is granted.
Attorney Process Serving
Ready to submit the assignment?
Send complete documents, recipient information, deadline, and service instructions.